- Slot Machines Provide Reinforcement On A __ Schedule Of Reinforcement Includes
- Slot Machines Provide Reinforcement On A __ Schedule Of Reinforcement Approach
- Slot Machines Provide Reinforcement On A __ Schedule Of Reinforcement Chart
- A variable-ratio reinforcement schedule uses a predetermined ratio while delivering the reinforcement randomly. Going back to the slot machine, let’s say that you once again are casino management and want the slot machine to pay out 20 percent of the time, or every fifth time on average.
- If the horse trainer chose to employ a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement, then, like the slot machine, the reward would come based on an average number of responses.
If the horse trainer chose to employ a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement, then, like the slot machine, the reward would come based on an average number of responses.
Schedules of Reinforcement
Modified: 2020-03-27
One of the major discoveries of operant conditioning was that notonly do reinforcers have the power to cause responses to be made moreoften, but that how and when those reinforcers are delivered alsoaffects the pattern of responses. Controlling the how and when ofreinforcement is a reinforcement schedule.Schedules are of two main types, time-based and response-based.Time-based schedules usually contain the word interval, as in timeinterval. Response-based schedules usually contain the word ratio,referring to the ratio of responses over time.
Fixed interval (FI) schedules reinforce any response madeafter a given interval measured from the preceding reiforcement is reinforced. A given interval is indicated by the addition of a number to the letter FI (minutes, usually).Thus, in FI 5 the first response which occurs five minutes or more after the preceding reinforcement is reinforced. (Thanks to Julie Vargas)
Fixed ratio (FR) schedules deliver a reinforcer based upon a constant number of responses. For example, a FR-15 schedule woulddeliver a reinforcer every 15th response.
Slot Machines Provide Reinforcement On A __ Schedule Of Reinforcement Includes
Variable ratio (VR) schedules are similar to fixed ratio, except that the number of responses required for a reinforcer changes each time. So, a VR-15 schedule would deliver a reinforcer over anaverage of 15 responses, not on every 15th response.
Let's examine some everyday examples of reinforcement schedulesand their effects. A paycheck is a good example of an FI schedule.Workers get a check once a week, for example, if they show up andwork. They do not get rewarded for working harder, or penalized forworking less. Workers who work by the piece or by the job, piecework,are paid more if they produce more, and are paid less if they produceless. Piecework is an example of an FR schedule. Workers typicallywork harder on FR schedules than they do on FI schedules.
Slot Machines Provide Reinforcement On A __ Schedule Of Reinforcement Approach
Gambling is the classic example of a VR schedule. Part of theallure of gambling is its uncertain payoff. Imagine a slot machinethat paid off every 10th time; only the 10th pull would be exciting.A real slot machine, on the other hand, pays off on a random basis,so each pull is exciting. VR schedules maintain behavior at very highrates.
About the best everyday example of a VI schedule that I can thinkof is working for a shady character. This person pays you, but younever know when payday is going to be. It could be a week, two weeks,a month. So, you don't work very hard. You would probably jump toanother job if the pay were the same but given regularly.